Blackhead removal is a skincare procedure aimed at extracting blackheadsβsmall, dark bumps caused by clogged hair follicles. These occur when excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria accumulate in the pores, then oxidize when exposed to air, resulting in a black appearance.
The removal process typically involves cleansing the skin, using a gentle exfoliant or a warm compress to open the pores, and then manually or mechanically extracting the blackheads using a comedone extractor or clean fingers with tissue. Some treatments also incorporate chemical exfoliants like salicylic acid or retinoids to help prevent future blackheads and maintain clear pores.
Professional blackhead removal may be performed by dermatologists or licensed estheticians to ensure safe and effective results while minimizing the risk of irritation or scarring.